Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction: A Typical/Concise Review

摘要

Nearly a recent century of work is divided to Nucleon-Nucleon (NN)interaction issue. We review some overall perspectives of NN interaction with abrief discussion about deuteron, general structure and symmetries of NNLagrangian as well as equations of motion and solutions. Meanwhile, the main NNinteraction models, as frameworks to build NN potentials, are reviewedconcisely. We try to include and study almost all well-known potentials in asimilar way, discuss more on various commonly used plain forms for two-nucleoninteraction with an emphasis on the phenomenological and meson-exchangepotentials as well as the constituent-quark potentials and new ones based onchiral effective field theory and working in coordinate-space mostly. Thepotentials are constructed in a way that fit NN scattering data, phase shifts,and are also compared in this way usually. An extra goal of this study is tostart comparing various potentials forms in a unified manner. So, we alsocomment on the advantages and disadvantages of the models and potentials partlywith reference to some relevant works and probable future studies.